The beliefs and practices associated with Holy Communion Essays

The beliefs and practices associated with Holy Communion Essays The beliefs and practices associated with Holy Communion Paper The beliefs and practices associated with Holy Communion Paper Holy Communion is a practice performed by Christians, for a number of reasons relating to belief and worship. While the ways in which Holy Communion is celebrated differ among the churches, communion prayers tend to revolve around the story of the last supper and the act of Christ giving his disciples bread and wine, and declaring it as his body and blood. This is the story of the last supper, the last meal Jesus shared with his disciples on the night of the Passover before he was betrayed by Judas, arrested and then executed. During the meal Jesus and his disciples were at the supper table and he broke some bread, gave it to his disciples and said, This is my body which is given for you. Every time you eat bread, think of me. Jesus took a cup of wine and gave it to the disciples and told them to drink from the cup and said, This wine is my blood that will be shed to remove the sins of all who come to believe in me and it is the start of a new agreement between God and mankind. The significance of this event, has been interpreted by the churches in different ways, which in turn has led to the variety of ways in which Communion is practiced among the churches. Both the beliefs and practices associated with Holy Communion differ significantly from church to church. While the majority of churches practice Holy Communion, there are a few churches that dont practice it at all, such as the Salvation Army and the Quakers. While there are some differences in the way that Communion is celebrated between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches (both high churches) the difference between the Roman Catholic church and Methodist church (low church) is far more substantial. There are two fundamental differences. The first and perhaps the most important difference is in the interpretation by each church of the way in which celebrating Holy Communion affects the individual taking part. This is known as the issue of belief associated with Holy Communion. This is explained in more detail in the paragraphs below. The second important difference, one that is easier to recognise, is in the way in which churches prepare for and perform Holy Communion. While some churches continue to adopt traditional methods to perform Holy Communion others adopt a far more informal approach. The high churches, such as the Roman Catholic and Orthodox, stick to very traditional methods and attach central importance to taking Holy Communion. By contrast low churches such as Baptist and Methodist, while they do celebrate Holy Communion, they do not regard it as being any where near as important as the higher churches, and tend to celebrate it in a much more relaxed and informal manner. The following are examples of how individual churches perform Holy Communion and the reasons they attach different levels of importance to it. Catholics refer to Communion as the Eucharist and practice it in a very traditional way. The first thing to note is that while some churches celebrate Communion on a weekly or more infrequent basis, Catholics can take Communion every day. It is not a requirement for Roman Catholics to go every morning but it is strongly encouraged by the church to attend Communion (Mass) as often as possible and at least once a week. This explains why Communion is so very important for Roman Catholics and is often described as the central form of catholic worship. The only person allowed to administer Communion is a validly ordained Priest acting in the role of Christ. In other words, the Priest represents Christ and his body and his blood are represented by wafers made from wheat (called the host) and wine made from grapes. Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit is contained within the wafers and the wine and that in the act of receiving communion the congregation is taking in the Holy Spirit. It is therefore central to the Catholic faith, so much so that they believe that by taking communion they are taking in the strength of the Holy Spirit which will help them lead a life free of sin. The quotation from John 6:53 sums up the overall belief held by Roman Catholics In Communion, we are eating the True Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, without which you shall not have life in you. Their interpretation of the story of the bread and wine is very literal. Communion can only be taken by those who have been baptised into the Catholic faith and have taken their First Holy Communion. This usually happens around the age of 7 or 8. The traditional Catholic church service (mass) follows a set format (liturgy) and concludes with the taking of Communion. During Communion wafers are used instead of bread, fermented wine is used which is taken from a shared chalice. The priest holds up the wafer as he says, the body of Christ and hands it over to the person receiving communion at which point this person would say, Amen. Then the priest pours out the wine and says, The blood of Christ at which point the person receiving communion takes the chalice and says, Amen. Any leftover bread or wine is either eaten by the priest or kept as reserved sacrament for the infirm in the parish. This routine tends to differ only very slightly between the high churches. The low churches have a much less traditional way of celebrating communion, which tends to link to the fact that they believe the bread and wine only represent the body and blood of Christ in a metaphorical sense, but that by performing communion they are only reminding themselves of Jesus, and believe that his spirit is no more present than usual. For example, Baptist and Methodist churches also hold Communion, which they call the Lords Supper, but they use less traditional methods of practice and hold it in lower regards. The members of these lower churches do not actually accept the belief that Jesus spirit is present within the bread and wine, and so do not take the service as seriously, but they do perform the Lords Supper with the intention of remembering Jesus. The argument used by these lower church members to support their views is that Jesus meant the bread and wine was his body and blood in a metaphorical sense, and the phrase they value most during the Last Supper is when Jesus said, Do this in memory of me. A typical Baptist communion takes place monthly and the only qualification necessary to receive The Lords Supper is a membership with the church. Examples of how the Baptist version of communion differs from the higher church versions of communion are the fact that a table is used instead of an altar, there is no set form (Liturgy), there is no main service and there is no need for an ordained minister. Bread is used but instead of wine they either use unfermented wine or fruit juice and instead of drinking this from a shared chalice they have individual glasses. The people receiving the Lords Supper remain in their seats while receiving it and they all drink at the same time. Any bread left over is given away and any unfermented wine or fruit juice is returned to the bottle. It is clear to see that from the differences in practice, the lower churches believe Communion to be less important. For example, the fact that they return the wine or juice to the bottle shows that they do not believe it to be the blood of Christ, as otherwise they would treat it with higher respect. Methodists also receive communion in a less traditional way but they do have a main service while taking Communion and an ordained minister is necessary. They also would have to go up to the table to receive The Lords Supper and do not all drink at the same time. Other churches, such as the Church of England would celebrate Communion, or as it is known in the Church of England, Eucharist, in an almost identical way to the Roman Catholic church, the only differences being that they use both an altar and a table and they may also use bread instead of wafers. This almost identically shared practice displays almost identical beliefs shared by both members of the churches regarding communion. Christians that do not have a specific building in which to worship and attend communion often practice their religion at home alone or with others in what is called a house church. The practices will remain roughly the same from house to house, due to a lack of an altar or ordained minister, but the beliefs will vary depending on the individual receiving Communion.

Good Essay

Good Essay Good Essay Good Essay Good writers are not born, they are trained. Similarly, good essays are written with inspiration and patience.   Yes, you cannot write a good essay rushing through writing.   You should give your mind an opportunity to think about the topic, to generate supporting details, to organize your writing, and proofread the drafts.   Below is the short sample of good essay.   Do not copy it!   Read it and make notes.   Pay attention to the sentence structure and paragraphing. If you need help with your own writing, do not hesitate to request professional essay writing help at our site.   Our essay writing services are affordable, legal, and absolutely confidential.   There is also a free blog with numerous sample essays, term papers, research papers and much in our writing blog. Good Essay Sample Any attempt to understand the female preponderance in depression must explain both the long-term and the short-term trends. Conventional explanations have assumed that the female preponderance in depression has been a long-term trend. Most of the studies do support this, and the data that exist from the nineteenth century indicate a female preponderance of depression. These enduring trends can be interpreted as supporting either the biological or the social status theories. On the other hand, recent evidence suggests short-term trends. There has been an increase in the rates of depression, especially among young women, manifested by rising suicide attempt rates among young women and by high attendance by women at psychiatric outpatient clinics. This has prompted speculation about the possible role of recent historical changes, especially the presumed pathogenic pressures of modern life. Rising expectations, increased life events, separations, and loss of attachment bonds are all risk factors of depression that have been suggested as mechanisms by which social change can be psychic stressors. These stressors are proposed to have a greater impact on women because of their more vulnerable social position. Rate increases in depression have been reported to have occurred during earlier periods of rapid social change. Schwab has pointed to possible historical parallels to the current era in late Elizabethan and early seventeenth-century England, when depression was described to have reached epidemic proportions. Similarly, Rosen, citing the example of late eighteenth-century England, quotes Edgar Shepherd who, attributing the rise in mental illness to the "wear and tear of a civilization," speculated on the reasons for the differential prevalences of mental disorder between the sexes. Rising expectations, access to new opportunities, and efforts to redress the social inequalities of women have been suggested as further explanation for the recent increase in depression among women. Depressions may occur not when things are at their worse, but when there is a possibility of improvement and a discrepancy between one's rising aspirations and the likelihood of fulfilling these wishes. The women's movement, governmental legislation, and efforts to improve educational and employment opportunities for women have created higher expectations. Social and economic achievements often have not kept pace with the promises, especially in a decreasing job market and where long-standing discriminatory practices perpetuate unequal opportunities. These new role expectations may also create intrapsychic personal conflicts, particularly for those women involved in traditional family tasks but who also desire employment and recognition outside the family. Good Essay Writing Service If writing is a nightmare for you, do not panic! We offer a solution - customized assistance. Our writing service is individual. It means that your essay is written from scratch by an experienced and responsible writer who meets deadlines and follows instructions.   Your completed essay will not be posted online, never!   We guarantee confidentiality and unlimited revisions.

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT slp Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT slp - Coursework Example Discussion Market Structure Market structure is basically the environment, within which a firm produces and sell its product. A market structure is basically selected on the basis of the number of similar firms in the market, the ease of entry and exit of firms and the degree of product differentiation. Based on the definition, the market structures are mainly divided into various forms. Four of the most common form of market structure is listed here under: Monopolistic market structure: In this form of market structure there exist numerous numbers of firms each having a small proportion of the market share with slight differentiation in the product manufactured by each firm. Oligopoly: In this form of market structure small number of firms together controls the majority of the markets share. Monopoly: In this form of market structure the entire market is controlled by a single producer. Perfect Competition: Perfect competitions are a market structure where there is no barrier to ent ry and where unlimited number of buyers and producers do exist. Modern market is considered to be a perfect competition from of market structure (East Tennessee State University, n.d.). ... mpetitors such as Burger King, KFC, and Subway among others and is considered to be one of the most preferred brand among other fast food chain business (Kew, 2013). Role of Government Supporting the Fast Food Industry Fast Food Industry is considered to be one of the leading industries that are expanding at rapid speed. The role of government relating to the fast food industry can be witnessed from the past. It has been viewed that during the initial stage of development of the fast food industry, the government of different countries helped the particular sector to diversify in their country by providing them license and work permit. It is also worth mentioning that the different standards set by the government also helps the industry to set standards, thereby assisting them to produce quality products which results in attracting more customers. Additionally, it has also been observed that the FDI rate for fast food industry is considerably low in comparison to other industrial sec tors in different countries. In this stand, the cash inflow for the fast food sectors reduces, which result in the increase of the cost of the products. In this aspect, such situations are usually mitigated by governmental strategies and interference (Makki, Somwaru and Bolling, n.d.; Food Authority, n.d.). Patent Patent in general is the right given to a producer by the government that restricts other companies or business to produce similar products. It has been viewed there exist two form of patent one with an time limit that restricts similar firms to produce the product within the speculated time mentioned and the other form of patents where the company are the sole owner the product i.e. no other firm can produce similar product. With reference to the mentioned scenario it can be

Nursing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Nursing theory - Essay Example Nightingale’s environment metaparadigm is informed by the aforementioned tenets. The focus here is the link between the environment and health. Nightingale argues that the environment informs nursing practices in one way or another. For instance, unsanitary conditions pose health risks and vice versa. The ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, and noise tenets can be altered to influence the outcome of nursing practices. Johnson’s metaparadigm is informed by social bonds, dependency, ingestion, elimination, procreation and gratification, aggression, and achievement tenets (Walker & Avant, 2011). The application of these tenets is broad and wide in relation to the nursing practice. Their integration into the nursing practice influence health completeness under the health context metaparadigm. Finally, Watson’s tenets include altruistic value system, faith and hope, trust, sensitivity, feelings, solution to problems, teaching and learning, addressing human needs, countering phenomenological forces, and enhancing an environment that is supportive (Walker & Avant, 2011). Tenets related to Watson are spread across the four aforementioned metaparadigms that inform nursing

Inner Conflict in Gaines A Lesson Before Dying Essay -- Lesson Before

Inner Conflict in Gaines' A Lesson Before Dying   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "They sentence you to death because you were at the wrong place at the wrong time, with no proof that you had anything at all to do with the crime other than being there when it happened. Yet six months later they come and unlock your cage and tell you, We, us, white folks all, have decided it’s time for you to die, because this is the convenient date and time" (158). Ernest J. Gaines shows the internal conflicts going through the mind of Mr. Wiggins in his novel A Lesson Before Dying (1933). Mr. Wiggins is struggling through life and can’t find his way until he is called upon against his own will to help an innocent man, Jefferson. The help is not that of freeing him at all. Jefferson will get the death penalty no matter what. It is that of making him a man. When Jefferson’s defender tried to get him off the death penalty he called Jefferson a stupid hog, not even a boy. Mr. Wiggins wants to leave the town and everyone in it except for Vivia n, his girlfriend, behind, but he can’t or won’t. Everything is hanging in the balance of what happens to Jefferson. Mr. Wiggins is characterized through a series of changes with the help of one man, Jefferson, throughout A Lesson Before Dying mainly shown in spoken quotes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mr. Wiggins stubborn attitude is shown very early when he says, " ‘Suppose I was allowed to visit him, and suppose I reached him and made him realize that he was as much a man as any other man; then what? He’s still going to die. . . So what will I have accomplished? What will I have done? Why not let the hog die without knowing anything?’ " (31). The way he uses hog is important in knowing that he doesn’t give a lick what happens to this kid. He was talki... ...‘I saw the transformation, Grant Wiggins. . . He never could have done that. I saw the transformation. I’m a witness to that’ " (254). Paul did see the transformation of Jefferson right before he was executed by the electric chair. Jefferson was the only one in the room not scared and he took it like a man.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mr. Wiggins is changed in this novel through many internal conflicts that he never could have accomplished without one brave man, Jefferson. The voice he uses is not obvious, but it is there. Mr. Wiggins finally learns that anyone could leave his small town behind; they just need a little help along the way. One final quote sums up all the pains and triumphs Grant has with Jefferson, "Yes, I told myself. It is finally over" (252). Works Cited Gaines, Ernest J. A Lesson Before Dying. New York: Vintage Books Division of Random House, Inc., 1994.

Having A Sense Of Being Different Essay

Normalcy is almost impossible to define however we can all identify those which society considers being abnormal. For those who fit into this category, belonging can be a difficult achievement. It is important to take into account what is to be normal however why some people have a sense of being different as well. Those who are considered different can find it difficult to belong however for some this is the desired outcome. Mundooroo’s text Wild Cat Falling explores the ideas of having a sense of identity and belonging and how difficult it can be when you are different. Being normal can be difficult to understand. In society there are rules, values and expectations which ‘normal’ people follow. They provide people with a sense of purpose and belonging as if they are a significant part of a group. It also provides people with stability, security and safety. Belonging to a community with shared rules and values can be a given such as a student at school. Students are generally required to wear uniform so they can be identified as a student. They are also required to respect teachers and call them by their names as well as raising your hand in class if you have a question. This is an expectation that schools have administered over the years and is considered general behaviour and ‘normal’ in a school environment. The protagonist in Wildcat Falling is an aboriginal boy who attends school and lives in a house, which the Noongar kids call the ‘†a-di-dah house†. His father was white therefore he was sent to school as an expectation of white people however kids similar to him from both aboriginal parents can’t afford to go to school and see Wildcat as ‘different’. This makes it difficult for him to find where he belongs and they call him â€Å"a cocky in a cage†. Normal is the values and expectations people follow to feel secure and safe and is if they belong. It may be all well and good to be normal, but some people have a sense of being different which can make it difficult to belong. It can be hard for some people because they just don’t fit into ‘normal’ societal expectations for example 1950s gay men and women. It was deemed very abnormal to be attracted to the opposite sex as it also goes against religious beliefs.  People with a physical disability and mental health issues can also find it very difficult to belong as people in society aren’t always educated about them therefore don’t understand or accept their situation as they are not familiar with it. This can be very degrading towards people with disability and make their lives difficult to lead. Like these people, Wildcat finds it difficult to feel as though he belongs. In order to gain that feeling, he alters his arrest so that he could be put into solitary confinement. â€Å"After solitary the prison accepted me as if I had never been accep ted outside. I belonged†. In this aspect he was recognised as ‘tough’ by the other prisoners and wasn’t rejected. Being different can make it hard not to be rejected by society. In many cases people choose not to belong however as they reject societal norms such as Emos for example. Yes, they look and act different to ‘ordinary’ people. They have the desire to attract attention by the way they dress and present themselves. Emos are stereotyped as depressed people who cut themselves, have dark hair that covers most of their face as well as wearing black clothes. That however is an extremely stereotypical view of emos. They are appropriately considered to poses very strong emotions, hence the word emo. They choose to outwardly express themselves unlike majority of society that choose to often keep their emotions neutral due to fear of judgment and the desire to belong and feel valued by others. Wildcat sees the world as a â€Å"fake heaven† and jail as a refuge. He doesn’t want to belong in society because he finds it â€Å"unrealistic† and believes released people will â€Å"fail and fail†. Therefore having that abnorm al sense can make it difficult to belong however that can ultimately be the desired outcome for many. Normal and different have many aspects that define them both. To be normal can be influenced by values and expectations, which if they aren’t generally followed can lead people to be viewed as different. Despite all of this, many people find it hard to belong by being different and others simply don’t seek to be the same in any way. Many people in society do want to stand out and be different. EOD: This essay is designed to engage an audience of year 12 students who are familiar with the ideas of the context â€Å"Identity and Belonging†. I have chosen to adopt and expository form in order to enable me to explore my key ideas in a formal style at writing. I have chosen formal language in order to convey my message in a manner that will ensure my audience understands what I am exploring. My expository essay will address the big ideas of what it is to be normal, how some people find it hard to belong if they are different and how some people don’t want to be accepted in response to the prompt. My essay will utilize both outside references and references to the text Wildcat Falling in order to support my big ideas.

Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2436 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Lung Cancer Essay Did you like this example? The Lungs are paired organs in the chest that perform respiration. Each human has two lungs. Each lung is between 10 and 12 inches long. Lung function normally peaks in the late teens and early twenties. After the early twenties, lung function declines about 1 percent a year over the rest of a persons lifetime. What do your Lungs do? Your lungs do a vital job. Each day, you take about 23,000 breaths, which bring almost 10,000 quarts of air into your lungs. The air that you breath in contains several gases, including oxygen, that your cells need to function. With each breath, your lungs add fresh oxygen to your blood, which then carries it to your cells. The lungs are the essential respiration organ in humans. Their principal function is to transport oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere. Human lungs are located in two cavities on either side of the heart. Though similar in appearance, the two are not identical. Both are separated into lobes, with three lobes on the right and two on the left. Lungs are to a certain extent overbuilt and have a tremendous reserve volume as compared to the oxygen exchange requirements when at rest. This is one of the reasons that individuals can smoke for years without having a noticeable decrease in l ung function while still or moving slowly; in situations like these only a small portion of the lungs are actually perfused with blood for gas exchange. As oxygen requirements increase due to exercise, a greater volume of the lungs is perfused, allowing the body to match its carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange requirements. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking" essay for you Create order The connective tissue that divides lobules is often blackened in smokers and city dwellers. Cancer is the malignant growth of body cells into structures called tumors. This is the situation where the body cells multiply uncontrollably. Lung cancer is the uncontrollable growth of cells within the lungs which are vital for the process of breathing in. the abnormal cells do not carry out the normal practices as the usual lung cells this will result into breathing problems as lung cells are programmed to do other functions. The case of lung cancer can develop in one of the lungs or two of them. acute stage of the disease is very dangerous and can result into serious breathing problems. If not dealt with the disease my cripple the functioning of the lungs which cannot be transplanted and the individual may eventually die. Cancer treatment is better done in the early stages of its development. The earlier it is diagnosed the faster the healing process. Growth of the cells may occur in the tubules which will eventually block the supply of oxygen to the body. This may result into f ainting. Lung cancer primarily attacks the lungs as it main target hence the name lung cancer. The malicious cell activity in the lungs result into the growth of tumors. Cells affected by cancer are normally bigger or longer than normal and may not sent the same effect as the normal cells. Consider cells that control production of the mucus lining in the breathing system get attacked by cancer, they will grow bigger and will now code for other characteristics leading to no production of mucus. Other organs that primarily rely on the lungs such as the brain may also be affected. The terminal organs that are also affected by the cancer of the lungs include the brain, the heart, the adrenal gland and bones especially those that secrete red blood cells. The brain may also be affected by lung cancer. Note the tumors growing in the lungs. Lungs are an essential part of the body. The body requires oxygen for most of its vital organs like the brain and the heart to work well. Failure of the lungs will result in failure of other body organs when the infection of the disease reaches the acute stage and can no longer be manageable. The body cell activity relies on energy for cellular respiration which requires the use of oxygen. Failure of the lungs will mean that the victim cannot survive anymore. Only on the extraordinary treatment like the life support machine. Cancer introduces an over growth pattern in the lungs by allowing the cells to grow bigger or longer. This will result in the formation of tumors. The cells now forming the tumor are modified by the infection and are called tumor cells. Tumors appear like swellings and generally deform the shape of the cells and the lung sin general. Bigger tumors have an effect on the bronchiole pipes by blocking them. Blocked bronchioles mean that the body cannot conduct gaseous exchange and hence one may suffer suffocation. Modification of the size of the cells increase the size of molecules inside the cell hence changing its codding. Such cells stop carrying out their normal functions this will result in the failure of the organs. Malicious cells in the lungs affect the cell neighboring them, this results to the spreading of the cancerous activity. It is also estimated that cancer of the lings may end up infecting the liver which may lead to afresh problem, liver cancer. The diagram alongside ref ers to how the malignant cells could transfer to the liver causing other secondary infections There are different kind of symptoms that manifest the presence of lung cancer. Malicious growing of cells may cause them to burst, the victim will eventually experience coughs that contain blood. Even if this traces of blood may be small it is good not to ignore the instance. The enlarging tumor in the chest causes pressure on the surrounding cells resulting into pain in the chest. Victims run out of breath since they are taking in less air due to the blocked bronchioles. A hoarse voice may be experienced doe to lack of free movement of air in the system. The difficulty in breathing may cause problems with the vocal cords. Frequent lung infections like inflammation of lungs, frequent coughs. There is little oxygen in the body to carry out respiration, cells wear out and the patient feels tired. The patient may start experiencing loss of weight when the patient feeds well. Small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer occurs almost exclusively in heavy smokers and is less common than non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer is an umbrella term for several types of lung cancers that behave in a similar way. Non-small cell lung cancers include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma. Active and passive smoking can result in someone getting cancer. Cigarettes have cancer causing materials called carcinogens. Carcinogens get introduced to the lungs through smoking both active and passive smokers have a high risk of getting cancer. Secondhand smoke causes 30 times as many lung cancer deaths as caused by all other air pollutants combined. Hundreds of thousands of other nonsmokers, exposed to secondhand smoke, have developed lung cancer. Studies show that a person breathing secondhand smoke is exposed to the same tar, nicotine, cyanide, formaldehyde, arsenic, ammonia, methane, carbon monoxide and other harmful ingredients as the person smoking a cigarette. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ranks secondhand smoke as one of the most dangerous cancer-causing substances. Secondhand smoke promotes genetic changes in your cells that interfere with cell development and increase the risk of some cancers. If you or a member of your household smokes around your children, your children can inhale the equivalent of 102 packs of cigarettes by age 5. Effects on children include: Increased ear infections Increased respiratory infections Increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Exposure to secondhand smoke is a serious health risk. It affects everyone†whether they smoke or not. Spit tobacco, smokeless tobacco, snus, chew, pinch, plug or dipcall it what you want, but dont call it harmless. If you are thinking about switching from cigarettes to smokeless tobacco because you think the smokeless version wont hurt you, be forewarnedsmokeless tobacco also causes serious health problems. Spit tobacco contains 28 cancer-causing agents (carcinogens). It is a known cause of human cancer, as it increases the risk of developing cancer of the oral cavity. It can also cause a number of non-cancerous conditions and can lead to nicotine addiction and dependence. Some of the ingredients in spit tobacco include polonium 210, N-nitrosamines, formaldehyde, nicotine, cadmium, cyanide, arsenic, benzene, and lead. All these materials are called carcinogens they are argents that can cause cancer. They are mostly products of radioactive processes in the soil, air or factories. They cause gene mutations in the cells of the lungs especially when they are likely to cause cancer. Gene mutation will result into the malicious growth of the lung cells hence resulting into cancerous materials. If youve never smoked, dont start. Talk to your children about not smoking so that they can understand how to avoid this major risk factor for lung cancer. Begin conversations about the dangers of smoking with your children early so that they know how to react to peer pressure. Stop smoking now. Quitting reduces your risk of lung cancer, even if youve smoked for years. Talk to your doctor about strategies and stop-smoking aids that can help you quit. Options include nicotine replacement products, medications and support groups. Chewing of tobacco increases the risk of getting cancer by 28 % which is the level of carcinogens in the raw tobacco. If youve never smoked, dont start. Talk to your children about not smoking so that they can understand how to avoid this major risk factor for lung cancer. Begin conversations about the dangers of smoking with your children early so that they know how to react to peer pressure. Stop smoking now. Quitting reduces your risk of lung cancer, even if youve smoked for years. Talk to your doctor about strategies and stop-smoking aids that can help you quit. Options include nicotine replacement products, medications and support groups. Chewing of tobacco increases the risk of getting cancer by 28 % which is the level of carcinogens in the raw tobacco. If you live or work with a smoker, urge him or her to quit. At the very least, ask him or her to smoke outside. Avoid areas where people smoke, such as bars and restaurants, and seek out smoke-free options Cancerous materials can be passed from the mother to the child when still in the womb as a foetus. Research has shown that there are more instances of recurrence of any form of cancer including lung cancer in the offspring of parents who suffered cancer. This is because genetic material is inheritable and cancer is a genetic complication. This means that a baby can inherit genetic coding with cancer. This will later develop in the child of the generations of a child Mutations are sudden changes in the gene make up of an individual. Gene mutation is caused by mutagens. Mutagens in the environment may result int o mutation of the original cells of the body and develop malicious developments which become cancer UV light can expose the body to dangerous frequencies of light that the body cannot sustain. The strong wavelength of the u.v light may afler cell components and its genetic making. The new gene formed could be malignant and could send signals to the lung cells causing them to be cancerous. Genetically modified foods rely on gene technology to improve the yielding capacity of plants and animals. Eating food with such chemicals is dangerous as the establishment of the carcinogens in the body. Frequently feeding on such cross bread crops or foods can develop cancerous cells in the body. During surgery your surgeon works to remove the lung cancer and a margin of healthy tissue. Procedures to remove lung cancer include: Wedge resection to remove a small section of lung that contains the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue Segmental resection to remove a larger portion of lung, but not an entire lobe Lobectomy to remove the entire lobe of one lung Pneumonectomy to remove an entire lung If you undergo surgery, your surgeon may also remove lymph nodes from your chest in order to check them for signs of cancer. Advanced surgical techniques such as minimally invasive surgery and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may reduce the amount of time you need to spend in the hospital after lung cancer surgery and may help you return to your normal activities sooner. Research shows that people who undergo minimally invasive lung cancer surgery at hospitals that perform many of these operations every year tend to experience less pain and fewer complications. Mayo Clinic surgeons perform more than 900 VATS procedures every year. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams from sources such as X-rays and protons to kill cancer cells. During radiation therapy, you lie on a table while a machine moves around you, directing radiation to precise points on your body. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. One or more chemotherapy drugs may be given through a vein in your arm (intravenously) or taken orally. A combination of drugs usually is given in a series of treatments over a period of weeks or months, with breaks in between so that you can recover. Radiosurgery Stereotactic body radiotherapy, also known as radiosurgery, is an intense radiation treatment that aims many beams of radiation from many angles at the cancer. Stereotactic body radiotherapy treatment is typically completed in one or a few treatments. Solid wastes like plastics, packagings and other hospital wastes make the environment dirty making it less appealing to stay in. hospitals may burn their wastes releasing smoke into the air which pollutes the air. Plastic, glass and metallic wastes are not biodegradable and will lead to destruction of the soil structure in the area. Chemical wastes from hospitals are dangerous to us and the environment. Radioactive chemicals may change the structure of soil and even transfer health complications to the locals. Such material should be handled with care. Chemicals may affect the chemical composition of soil affecting plant cover and animal life in the area. Needles and scalpels from the hospitals were used for injections and surgical procedures. They are dangerous to human contact because they can spread infectious diseases like HIV and tetanus if one is accidentally cut. Children are dangerous with such things and may harm one another. Such materials are mostly plastic and metallic and take too long to decay hence are dangerous to the environment. Dumpsites for hospitals are more likely to stink if they are not well taken care of.